How far is Parma from Toronto?
The distance between Toronto (Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport) and Parma (Parma Airport) is 4207 miles / 6770 kilometers / 3655 nautical miles.
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport – Parma Airport
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Distance from Toronto to Parma
There are several ways to calculate the distance from Toronto to Parma. Here are two standard methods:
Vincenty's formula (applied above)- 4206.531 miles
- 6769.755 kilometers
- 3655.375 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.
Haversine formula- 4195.080 miles
- 6751.326 kilometers
- 3645.425 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
How long does it take to fly from Toronto to Parma?
The estimated flight time from Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to Parma Airport is 8 hours and 27 minutes.
What is the time difference between Toronto and Parma?
The time difference between Toronto and Parma is 6 hours. Parma is 6 hours ahead of Toronto.
Flight carbon footprint between Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ) and Parma Airport (PMF)
On average, flying from Toronto to Parma generates about 482 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 482 kilograms equals 1 063 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.
Map of flight path from Toronto to Parma
See the map of the shortest flight path between Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ) and Parma Airport (PMF).
Airport information
| Origin | Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Toronto |
| Country: | Canada  |
| IATA Code: | YTZ |
| ICAO Code: | CYTZ |
| Coordinates: | 43°37′38″N, 79°23′46″W |
| Destination | Parma Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Parma |
| Country: | Italy  |
| IATA Code: | PMF |
| ICAO Code: | LIMP |
| Coordinates: | 44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E |