How far is Parma from Moscow?

The distance between Moscow (Vnukovo International Airport) and Parma (Parma Airport) is 1395 miles / 2245 kilometers / 1212 nautical miles.

The driving distance from Moscow (VKO) to Parma (PMF) is 1707 miles / 2747 kilometers, and travel time by car is about 32 hours 22 minutes.

Distance from Moscow to Parma

There are several ways to calculate the distance from Moscow to Parma. Here are two standard methods:

Vincenty's formula (applied above)

• 1395.127 miles
• 2245.240 kilometers
• 1212.332 nautical miles

Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.

Haversine formula

• 1391.921 miles
• 2240.079 kilometers
• 1209.546 nautical miles

The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).

How long does it take to fly from Moscow to Parma?

The estimated flight time from Vnukovo International Airport to Parma Airport is 3 hours and 8 minutes.

What is the time difference between Moscow and Parma?

The time difference between Moscow and Parma is 2 hours. Parma is 2 hours behind Moscow.

Flight carbon footprint between Vnukovo International Airport (VKO) and Parma Airport (PMF)

On average, flying from Moscow to Parma generates about 173 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 173 kilograms equals 381 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.

Map of flight path and driving directions from Moscow to Parma

See the map of the shortest flight path between Vnukovo International Airport (VKO) and Parma Airport (PMF).

Airport information

Origin	Vnukovo International Airport
City:	Moscow
Country:	Russia
IATA Code:	VKO
ICAO Code:	UUWW
Coordinates:	55°35′29″N, 37°15′41″E

Destination	Parma Airport
City:	Parma
Country:	Italy
IATA Code:	PMF
ICAO Code:	LIMP
Coordinates:	44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E