How far is Parma from Palmerston North?
The distance between Palmerston North (Palmerston North Airport) and Parma (Parma Airport) is 11630 miles / 18717 kilometers / 10106 nautical miles.
Palmerston North Airport – Parma Airport
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Distance from Palmerston North to Parma
There are several ways to calculate the distance from Palmerston North to Parma. Here are two standard methods:
Vincenty's formula (applied above)- 11630.049 miles
- 18716.750 kilometers
- 10106.236 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.
Haversine formula- 11629.161 miles
- 18715.320 kilometers
- 10105.464 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
How long does it take to fly from Palmerston North to Parma?
The estimated flight time from Palmerston North Airport to Parma Airport is 22 hours and 31 minutes.
What is the time difference between Palmerston North and Parma?
Flight carbon footprint between Palmerston North Airport (PMR) and Parma Airport (PMF)
On average, flying from Palmerston North to Parma generates about 1 564 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 1 564 kilograms equals 3 449 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.
Map of flight path from Palmerston North to Parma
See the map of the shortest flight path between Palmerston North Airport (PMR) and Parma Airport (PMF).
Airport information
| Origin | Palmerston North Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Palmerston North |
| Country: | New Zealand  |
| IATA Code: | PMR |
| ICAO Code: | NZPM |
| Coordinates: | 40°19′14″S, 175°37′1″E |
| Destination | Parma Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Parma |
| Country: | Italy  |
| IATA Code: | PMF |
| ICAO Code: | LIMP |
| Coordinates: | 44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E |