How far is Parma from Kars?
The distance between Kars (Kars Harakani Airport) and Parma (Parma Airport) is 1685 miles / 2712 kilometers / 1464 nautical miles.
Kars Harakani Airport – Parma Airport
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Distance from Kars to Parma
There are several ways to calculate the distance from Kars to Parma. Here are two standard methods:
Vincenty's formula (applied above)- 1684.906 miles
- 2711.594 kilometers
- 1464.144 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.
Haversine formula- 1680.621 miles
- 2704.697 kilometers
- 1460.420 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
How long does it take to fly from Kars to Parma?
The estimated flight time from Kars Harakani Airport to Parma Airport is 3 hours and 41 minutes.
What is the time difference between Kars and Parma?
The time difference between Kars and Parma is 2 hours. Parma is 2 hours behind Kars.
Flight carbon footprint between Kars Harakani Airport (KSY) and Parma Airport (PMF)
On average, flying from Kars to Parma generates about 192 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 192 kilograms equals 422 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.
Map of flight path from Kars to Parma
See the map of the shortest flight path between Kars Harakani Airport (KSY) and Parma Airport (PMF).
Airport information
| Origin | Kars Harakani Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Kars |
| Country: | Turkey  |
| IATA Code: | KSY |
| ICAO Code: | LTCF |
| Coordinates: | 40°33′43″N, 43°6′54″E |
| Destination | Parma Airport |
|---|---|
| City: | Parma |
| Country: | Italy  |
| IATA Code: | PMF |
| ICAO Code: | LIMP |
| Coordinates: | 44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E |