How far is Parma from Kirkwall?

The distance between Kirkwall (Kirkwall Airport) and Parma (Parma Airport) is 1124 miles / 1809 kilometers / 977 nautical miles.

The driving distance from Kirkwall (KOI) to Parma (PMF) is 1570 miles / 2527 kilometers, and travel time by car is about 28 hours 49 minutes.

Distance from Kirkwall to Parma

There are several ways to calculate the distance from Kirkwall to Parma. Here are two standard methods:

Vincenty's formula (applied above)

• 1123.951 miles
• 1808.824 kilometers
• 976.687 nautical miles

Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.

Haversine formula

• 1122.557 miles
• 1806.581 kilometers
• 975.476 nautical miles

The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).

How long does it take to fly from Kirkwall to Parma?

The estimated flight time from Kirkwall Airport to Parma Airport is 2 hours and 37 minutes.

What is the time difference between Kirkwall and Parma?

The time difference between Kirkwall and Parma is 1 hour. Parma is 1 hour ahead of Kirkwall.

Flight carbon footprint between Kirkwall Airport (KOI) and Parma Airport (PMF)

On average, flying from Kirkwall to Parma generates about 158 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 158 kilograms equals 348 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.

Map of flight path and driving directions from Kirkwall to Parma

See the map of the shortest flight path between Kirkwall Airport (KOI) and Parma Airport (PMF).

Airport information

Origin	Kirkwall Airport
City:	Kirkwall
Country:	United Kingdom
IATA Code:	KOI
ICAO Code:	EGPA
Coordinates:	58°57′28″N, 2°54′17″W

Destination	Parma Airport
City:	Parma
Country:	Italy
IATA Code:	PMF
ICAO Code:	LIMP
Coordinates:	44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E